{
 "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/); 原文与古注为公版",
 "attribution": "一孔录 Yikonglu, https://yikonglu.com",
 "book": "论语",
 "pian": "雍也",
 "chapters": [
  {
   "chapter": "6.1",
   "title": "雍也可使南面（仲弓问子桑伯子）",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/1.html",
   "text": "子曰：雍也可使南面。仲弓问子桑伯子。子曰：可也简。仲弓曰：居敬而行简，以临其民，不亦可乎？居简而行简，无乃大简乎？子曰：雍之言然。",
   "sentences": [
    "子曰：雍也可使南面。",
    "仲弓问子桑伯子。",
    "子曰：可也简。",
    "仲弓曰：居敬而行简，以临其民，不亦可乎？",
    "居简而行简，无乃大简乎？",
    "子曰：雍之言然。"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子说：冉雍呀，是可以坐南面、主一方之政的人。仲弓问子桑伯子为人如何。孔子说：还可以，他行事简省。仲弓说：自己存心恭敬，办事简省，用这样的态度来面对百姓，不也行吗？要是存心随便，办事又简省，岂不是太简了？孔子说：冉雍的话对。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "南面者，人君听治之位。言仲弓宽洪简重，有人君之度也",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "75"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "子桑伯子，鲁人，胡氏以为疑即庄周所称子桑户者是也。仲弓以夫子许己南面，故问伯子如何。可者，仅可而有所未尽之辞。简者，不烦之谓",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "75"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "言自处以敬，则中有主而自治严……岂不失之大简，而无法度之可守乎",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "76"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "家语记伯子不衣冠而处，夫子讥其欲同人道于牛马。然则伯子盖大简者，而仲弓疑夫子之过许与",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "76"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "仲弓盖未喻夫子可字之意……故夫子然之。程子曰：子桑伯子之简……可谓得其旨矣",
     "source": "朱注；朱注引程子",
     "pages": [
      "76"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "又曰：居敬则心中无物，故所行自简；居简则先有心于简，而多一简字矣，故曰大简",
     "source": "朱注引程子",
     "pages": [
      "76"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "雍",
     "pos": "雍也、雍之言然",
     "du": "yōng"
    },
    {
     "zi": "大",
     "pos": "无乃大简乎、失之大简、大简者、故曰大简",
     "du": "tài"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "雍，孔子弟子也。",
    "scan_page": "21"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.2",
   "title": "哀公问弟子孰为好学",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/2.html",
   "text": "哀公问：弟子孰为好学？孔子对曰：有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。不幸短命死矣！今也则亡，未闻好学者也。",
   "sentences": [
    "哀公问：弟子孰为好学？",
    "孔子对曰：有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。",
    "不幸短命死矣！",
    "今也则亡，未闻好学者也。"
   ],
   "baihua": "哀公问孔子：弟子当中哪个称得上好学？孔子回答：有个叫颜回的好学，生气不迁到别人身上，同样的过错不犯第二回。可惜命短，已经死了！如今再没有这样的人，没听说还有谁好学。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "好，去声。亡，与无同。迁，移也。贰，复也……又以见真好学者之难得也",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "76",
      "77"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "程子曰：颜子之怒，在物不在己，故不迁。有不善未尝不知，知之未尝复行，不贰过也",
     "source": "朱注引程子",
     "pages": [
      "77"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "又曰：喜怒在事……何迁之有？又曰：如颜子地位……便更不萌作。张子曰：慊于己者，不使萌于再",
     "source": "朱注引程子、张子",
     "pages": [
      "77"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "或曰：诗书六艺……其性凿矣",
     "source": "朱注引或问、程子",
     "pages": [
      "77"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "故学者约其情使合于中……则不日而化矣",
     "source": "朱注引程子（续）",
     "pages": [
      "77"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "今人乃谓圣本生知，非学可至，而所以为学者，不过记诵文辞之间，其亦异乎颜子之学矣",
     "source": "朱注引程子（续）",
     "pages": [
      "77"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "好",
     "pos": "孰为好学、好学、未闻好学、真好学、所好、好之笃",
     "du": "hào"
    },
    {
     "zi": "亡",
     "pos": "今也则亡",
     "du": "wú"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云哀公問孔子云：諸弟子之中誰為好學者？",
    "scan_page": "23"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.3",
   "title": "子华使于齐（含原思为之宰）",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/3.html",
   "text": "子华使于齐，冉子为其母请粟。子曰：与之釜。请益。曰：与之庾。冉子与之粟五秉。子曰：赤之适齐也，乘肥马，衣轻裘。吾闻之也，君子周急不继富。原思为之宰，与之粟九百，辞。子曰：毋！以与尔邻里乡党乎！",
   "sentences": [
    "子华使于齐，冉子为其母请粟。",
    "子曰：与之釜。",
    "请益。",
    "曰：与之庾。",
    "冉子与之粟五秉。",
    "子曰：赤之适齐也，乘肥马，衣轻裘。",
    "吾闻之也，君子周急不继富。",
    "原思为之宰，与之粟九百，辞。",
    "子曰：毋！",
    "以与尔邻里乡党乎！"
   ],
   "baihua": "公西赤出使齐国，冉有替他母亲来要粮。孔子说：给她一釜。冉有请求再添些。孔子说：给她一庾。冉有却给了五秉。孔子说：公西赤这次去齐国，驾着肥马，披着轻裘。我听人讲过：君子救人急难，不给富人锦上添花。原思替孔子管家，给他俸粮九百，他推辞不要。孔子说：别推！拿去分给你的邻里乡亲吧！",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "使、为，并去声。子华，公西赤也。使，为孔子使也。釜，六斗四升。庾，十六斗。秉，十六斛",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "78"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "衣，去声。乘肥马、衣轻裘，言其富也。急，穷迫也。周者，补不足。继者，续有余",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "78"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "原思，孔子弟子，名宪。孔子为鲁司寇时，以思为宰。粟，宰之禄也。九百不言其量，不可考",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "78"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "毋，禁止辞。五家为邻……盖邻、里、乡、党有相周之义",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "78"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "程子曰：夫子之使子华……不待请矣",
     "source": "朱注引程子",
     "pages": [
      "78"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "原思为宰，则有常禄……盖亦莫非义也。张子曰：于斯二者，可见圣人之用财矣",
     "source": "朱注引程子（续）、张子",
     "pages": [
      "78",
      "79"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "使",
     "pos": "子华使于齐、为孔子使、夫子之使子华、为夫子使",
     "du": "shì"
    },
    {
     "zi": "为",
     "pos": "为其母请粟、为孔子使、为之请",
     "du": "wèi"
    },
    {
     "zi": "釜",
     "pos": "与之釜、釜",
     "du": "fǔ"
    },
    {
     "zi": "庾",
     "pos": "与之庾、庾",
     "du": "yǔ"
    },
    {
     "zi": "秉",
     "pos": "五秉",
     "du": "bǐng"
    },
    {
     "zi": "适",
     "pos": "赤之适齐",
     "du": "shì"
    },
    {
     "zi": "乘",
     "pos": "乘肥马",
     "du": "chéng"
    },
    {
     "zi": "衣",
     "pos": "衣轻裘",
     "du": "yì"
    },
    {
     "zi": "毋",
     "pos": "毋",
     "du": "wú"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云子華使於齊者，子華，弟子公西赤字也。",
    "scan_page": "24"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.4",
   "title": "犁牛之子骍且角",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/4.html",
   "text": "子谓仲弓曰：犁牛之子骍且角，虽欲勿用，山川其舍诸？",
   "sentences": [
    "子谓仲弓曰：犁牛之子骍且角，虽欲勿用，山川其舍诸？"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子谈到仲弓，说：耕牛生的小牛，毛色纯红，两角端正，就算人们嫌它出身不想用，山川的神灵也不会不要它吧？",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "犁，利之反。骍，息营反。舍，上声。犁，杂文……言人虽不用，神必不舍也",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "79"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "仲弓父贱而行恶……然此论仲弓云尔，非与仲弓言也",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "79"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "范氏曰：以瞽瞍为父而有舜……则可谓孝矣",
     "source": "朱注引范氏",
     "pages": [
      "79"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "犁",
     "pos": "犁牛",
     "du": "lí"
    },
    {
     "zi": "骍",
     "pos": "骍且角",
     "du": "xīng"
    },
    {
     "zi": "舍",
     "pos": "其舍诸、不舍",
     "du": "shě"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "此明不可以父無德而廢子之賢也。",
    "scan_page": "26"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.5",
   "title": "回也其心三月不违仁",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/5.html",
   "text": "子曰：回也，其心三月不违仁，其余则日月至焉而已矣。",
   "sentences": [
    "子曰：回也，其心三月不违仁，其余则日月至焉而已矣。"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子说：颜回啊，他的心可以三个月不离开仁；其余的人，不过一天一月偶尔达到罢了。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "三月，言其久……能造其域而不能久也",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "79"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "程子曰：三月，天道小变之节……便是不仁。尹氏曰：此颜子于圣人，未达一间者也，若圣人则浑然无间断矣",
     "source": "朱注引程子、尹氏",
     "pages": [
      "79"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "张子曰：始学之要……过此几非在我者",
     "source": "朱注引张子",
     "pages": [
      "79",
      "80"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云回也其心三月不違仁者，仁是行成，非體仁則不能不違。",
    "scan_page": "27"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.6",
   "title": "季康子问仲由可使从政",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/6.html",
   "text": "季康子问：仲由可使从政也与？子曰：由也果，于从政乎何有？曰：赐也，可使从政也与？曰：赐也达，于从政乎何有？曰：求也，可使从政也与？曰：求也艺，于从政乎何有？",
   "sentences": [
    "季康子问：仲由可使从政也与？",
    "子曰：由也果，于从政乎何有？",
    "曰：赐也，可使从政也与？",
    "曰：赐也达，于从政乎何有？",
    "曰：求也，可使从政也与？",
    "曰：求也艺，于从政乎何有？"
   ],
   "baihua": "季康子问：仲由可以让他从政吗？孔子说：仲由行事果断，从政有什么难的？又问：端木赐可以让他从政吗？孔子说：赐通达事理，从政有什么难的？又问：冉求可以让他从政吗？孔子说：求多才多艺，从政有什么难的？",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "从政，谓为大夫……艺，多才能。程子曰：……皆可用也",
     "source": "朱注；朱注引程子",
     "pages": [
      "80"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "与",
     "pos": "可使从政也与",
     "du": "yú"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云季康子問仲由可使從政也與者，季，魯卿季康子。",
    "scan_page": "27"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.7",
   "title": "闵子骞为费宰",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/7.html",
   "text": "季氏使闵子骞为费宰。闵子骞曰：善为我辞焉。如有复我者，则吾必在汶上矣。",
   "sentences": [
    "季氏使闵子骞为费宰。",
    "闵子骞曰：善为我辞焉。",
    "如有复我者，则吾必在汶上矣。"
   ],
   "baihua": "季氏派人请闵子骞去做费邑的长官。闵子骞对来人说：请好好替我推掉吧。要是再来找我，那我一定已经跑到汶水北边去了。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "费，音祕……则当去之齐",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "80"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "程子曰：仲尼之门……数人而已。谢氏曰：学者能少知内外之分……岂其心哉",
     "source": "朱注引程子、谢氏",
     "pages": [
      "80",
      "81"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "在圣人则有不然者……然则闵子其贤乎",
     "source": "朱注引谢氏（续）",
     "pages": [
      "81"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "费",
     "pos": "费宰、费，季氏邑",
     "du": "bì"
    },
    {
     "zi": "为",
     "pos": "善为我辞、为己辞",
     "du": "wèi"
    },
    {
     "zi": "汶",
     "pos": "汶上、汶，水名",
     "du": "wèn"
    },
    {
     "zi": "复",
     "pos": "如有复我者",
     "du": "fù"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云季氏使閔子騫為費宰者，費，季氏邑也。",
    "scan_page": "28"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.8",
   "title": "伯牛有疾",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/8.html",
   "text": "伯牛有疾，子问之，自牖执其手，曰：亡之，命矣夫！斯人也而有斯疾也！斯人也而有斯疾也！",
   "sentences": [
    "伯牛有疾，子问之，自牖执其手，曰：亡之，命矣夫！",
    "斯人也而有斯疾也！",
    "斯人也而有斯疾也！"
   ],
   "baihua": "伯牛病重，孔子去探望，从窗口握着他的手，说：要失去他了，这是命啊！这样好的人竟得了这样的病！这样好的人竟得了这样的病！",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "夫，音扶。伯牛，孔子弟子……盖与之永诀也",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "81"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "命，谓天命……亦可见矣。侯氏曰：……孔子尤痛惜之",
     "source": "朱注；朱注引侯氏",
     "pages": [
      "81"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "夫",
     "pos": "命矣夫、夫岂其本心",
     "du": "fú"
    },
    {
     "zi": "亡",
     "pos": "亡之",
     "du": "wáng"
    },
    {
     "zi": "牖",
     "pos": "自牖、南牖、北牖",
     "du": "yǒu"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云伯牛有疾者，伯牛，弟子冉耕字也，魯人，有疾，有惡疾也。",
    "scan_page": "29"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.9",
   "title": "贤哉回也",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/9.html",
   "text": "子曰：贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷。人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也！",
   "sentences": [
    "子曰：贤哉，回也！",
    "一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷。",
    "人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。",
    "贤哉，回也！"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子说：颜回真是贤德啊！一小竹筐饭，一瓢清水，住在窄巷子里。别人受不了那份清苦，颜回却始终不改他的快乐。颜回真是贤德啊！",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "箪，竹器……以深叹美之",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "81",
      "82"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "程子曰：颜子之乐……所乐何事",
     "source": "朱注引程子（三句）",
     "pages": [
      "82"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "愚按：程子之言……则庶乎有以得之矣",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "82"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "箪",
     "pos": "一箪食、箪瓢",
     "du": "dān"
    },
    {
     "zi": "食",
     "pos": "一箪食",
     "du": "sì"
    },
    {
     "zi": "乐",
     "pos": "不改其乐、乐处、所乐、非可乐",
     "du": "lè"
    },
    {
     "zi": "瓢",
     "pos": "一瓢饮",
     "du": "piáo"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "先云賢哉回也者，美顔淵之賢行，故先言賢哉回也。",
    "scan_page": "29"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.10",
   "title": "冉求力不足",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/10.html",
   "text": "冉求曰：非不说子之道，力不足也。子曰：力不足者，中道而废。今女画。",
   "sentences": [
    "冉求曰：非不说子之道，力不足也。",
    "子曰：力不足者，中道而废。",
    "今女画。"
   ],
   "baihua": "冉求说：不是不喜欢老师讲的道，是我力气不够。孔子说：力气真不够的人，走到半路才倒下。你现在是自己先画了一道线，停在线里不走。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "力不足者，欲进而不能……如画地以自限也",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "82"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "胡氏曰：夫子称颜回不改其乐……此冉求之所以局于艺也",
     "source": "朱注引胡氏",
     "pages": [
      "82"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "说",
     "pos": "非不说子之道、说夫子之道、口之说刍豢",
     "du": "yuè"
    },
    {
     "zi": "女",
     "pos": "今女画、女为君子儒、女得人焉尔乎",
     "du": "rǔ"
    },
    {
     "zi": "画",
     "pos": "今女画",
     "du": "huà"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "冉求譏孔子也。",
    "scan_page": "30"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.11",
   "title": "女为君子儒",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/11.html",
   "text": "子谓子夏曰：女为君子儒，无为小人儒。",
   "sentences": [
    "子谓子夏曰：女为君子儒，无为小人儒。"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子对子夏说：你要做为自己修身的君子儒，不要做做给人看的小人儒。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "儒，学者之称。程子曰：君子儒为己，小人儒为人",
     "source": "朱注；朱注引程子",
     "pages": [
      "82"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "谢氏曰：君子小人之分……故夫子语之以此",
     "source": "朱注引谢氏",
     "pages": [
      "82",
      "83"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "女",
     "pos": "今女画、女为君子儒、女得人焉尔乎",
     "du": "rǔ"
    },
    {
     "zi": "为",
     "pos": "女为君子儒、无为小人儒、为武城宰",
     "du": "wéi"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "儒者，濡也。",
    "scan_page": "30"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.12",
   "title": "子游为武城宰",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/12.html",
   "text": "子游为武城宰。子曰：女得人焉尔乎？曰：有澹台灭明者，行不由径。非公事，未尝至于偃之室也。",
   "sentences": [
    "子游为武城宰。",
    "子曰：女得人焉尔乎？",
    "曰：有澹台灭明者，行不由径。",
    "非公事，未尝至于偃之室也。"
   ],
   "baihua": "子游做武城的长官。孔子问：你在那里找到人才没有？子游说：有个叫澹台灭明的，走路不抄小道，不是公事，从没到过我屋里。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "武城，鲁下邑……而无枉己徇人之私可见矣",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "83"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "杨氏曰：为政以人才为先……其孰能知而取之？愚谓持身……则无邪媚之惑",
     "source": "朱注引杨氏；朱注",
     "pages": [
      "83"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "女",
     "pos": "今女画、女为君子儒、女得人焉尔乎",
     "du": "rǔ"
    },
    {
     "zi": "为",
     "pos": "女为君子儒、无为小人儒、为武城宰",
     "du": "wéi"
    },
    {
     "zi": "澹台",
     "pos": "澹台灭明",
     "du": "tán tái"
    },
    {
     "zi": "偃",
     "pos": "至于偃之室",
     "du": "yǎn"
    },
    {
     "zi": "径",
     "pos": "行不由径",
     "du": "jìng"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云子游為武城宰者，子游為武城邑宰也。",
    "scan_page": "30"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.13",
   "title": "孟之反不伐",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/13.html",
   "text": "子曰：孟之反不伐，奔而殿。将入门，策其马，曰：非敢后也，马不进也。",
   "sentences": [
    "子曰：孟之反不伐，奔而殿。",
    "将入门，策其马，曰：非敢后也，马不进也。"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子说：孟之反从不表功。打了败仗撤退，他留在最后掩护；快进城门时，才拿鞭子打着马说：不是我敢落在后面，是这马跑不动。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "殿，去声。孟之反……事在哀公十一年",
     "source": "朱注；朱注引胡氏",
     "pages": [
      "83",
      "84"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "谢氏曰：人能操无欲上人之心……可以为法矣",
     "source": "朱注引谢氏",
     "pages": [
      "84"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "伐",
     "pos": "不伐",
     "du": "fá"
    },
    {
     "zi": "殿",
     "pos": "奔而殿、军后曰殿",
     "du": "diàn"
    },
    {
     "zi": "策",
     "pos": "策其马、策，鞭也",
     "du": "cè"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云孟之反不伐者，魯臣也。",
    "scan_page": "31"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.14",
   "title": "祝鮀之佞，宋朝之美",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/14.html",
   "text": "子曰：不有祝𬶍之佞而有宋朝之美，难乎免于今之世矣！",
   "sentences": [
    "子曰：不有祝𬶍之佞而有宋朝之美，难乎免于今之世矣！"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子说：没有祝鮀那样能说会道，只有宋朝那样一副好相貌，在如今这世上怕是难保平安了！",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "鮀，徒何反。祝，宗庙之官……盖伤之也",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "84"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "佞",
     "pos": "之佞",
     "du": "nìng"
    },
    {
     "zi": "朝",
     "pos": "宋朝、朝，宋公子",
     "du": "zhāo"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "美人，善能淫欲者也。",
    "scan_page": "32"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.15",
   "title": "谁能出不由户",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/15.html",
   "text": "子曰：谁能出不由户？何莫由斯道也？",
   "sentences": [
    "子曰：谁能出不由户？",
    "何莫由斯道也？"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子说：谁出屋能不经过门呢？为什么就没有人走这条道呢？",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "言人不能出不由户……人自远尔",
     "source": "朱注；朱注引洪氏",
     "pages": [
      "84"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "道，先王之道也。",
    "scan_page": "32"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.16",
   "title": "文质彬彬",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/16.html",
   "text": "子曰：质胜文则野，文胜质则史。文质彬彬，然后君子。",
   "sentences": [
    "子曰：质胜文则野，文胜质则史。",
    "文质彬彬，然后君子。"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子说：质朴压过了文采，就显得粗野；文采压过了质朴，就像个只会弄文书的小吏。文采和质朴搭配得当，才算君子。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "野，野人……则不期然而然矣",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "84"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "杨氏曰：文质不可以相胜……然则与其史也，宁野",
     "source": "朱注引杨氏",
     "pages": [
      "84",
      "85"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "胜",
     "pos": "质胜文、文胜质、相胜",
     "du": "shèng"
    },
    {
     "zi": "彬",
     "pos": "彬彬",
     "du": "bīn"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云質勝文則野者，謂凡行禮及言語之儀也。",
    "scan_page": "33"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.17",
   "title": "人之生也直",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/17.html",
   "text": "子曰：人之生也直，罔之生也幸而免。",
   "sentences": [
    "子曰：人之生也直，罔之生也幸而免。"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子说：人生来本是正直的；不正直的人也能活着，只是侥幸躲过了灾祸。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "程子曰：生理本直……幸而免尔",
     "source": "朱注引程子",
     "pages": [
      "85"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "罔",
     "pos": "罔之生也、罔，不直也",
     "du": "wǎng"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云人生也直者，言人得全生居世者，必由有直行，故云人之生也直也。",
    "scan_page": "33"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.18",
   "title": "知之者不如好之者",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/18.html",
   "text": "子曰：知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。",
   "sentences": [
    "子曰：知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子说：懂得一样道理，不如真心爱它；真心爱它，又不如从中得着快乐。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "尹氏曰：知之者……有所得而乐之也",
     "source": "朱注引尹氏",
     "pages": [
      "85"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "张敬夫曰：譬之五谷……自强而不息者欤",
     "source": "朱注引张敬夫",
     "pages": [
      "85"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "好",
     "pos": "好之者、好而未得、好者、未能好、好之未至",
     "du": "hào"
    },
    {
     "zi": "乐",
     "pos": "乐之者、乐而、未及于乐",
     "du": "lè"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云知之者不如好之者者，謂學者深淺也。",
    "scan_page": "33"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.19",
   "title": "中人以上可以语上",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/19.html",
   "text": "子曰：中人以上，可以语上也；中人以下，不可以语上也。",
   "sentences": [
    "子曰：中人以上，可以语上也；中人以下，不可以语上也。"
   ],
   "baihua": "孔子说：中等以上资质的人，可以跟他讲高深的道理；中等以下的，就不能跟他讲高深的。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "语，告也……而无躐等之弊也",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "85"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "张敬夫曰：圣人之道……而渐进于高远也",
     "source": "朱注引张敬夫",
     "pages": [
      "85"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "上",
     "pos": "中人以上",
     "du": "shàng（读本音）"
    },
    {
     "zi": "上",
     "pos": "可以语上、不可以语上",
     "du": "shàng"
    },
    {
     "zi": "语",
     "pos": "语上、告语之、语之",
     "du": "yù"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "此謂為教化法也。",
    "scan_page": "34"
   }
  },
  {
   "chapter": "6.20",
   "title": "樊迟问知、问仁",
   "url": "https://yikonglu.com/lunyu/yong-ye/20.html",
   "text": "樊迟问知。子曰：务民之义，敬鬼神而远之，可谓知矣。问仁。曰：仁者先难而后获，可谓仁矣。",
   "sentences": [
    "樊迟问知。",
    "子曰：务民之义，敬鬼神而远之，可谓知矣。",
    "问仁。",
    "曰：仁者先难而后获，可谓仁矣。"
   ],
   "baihua": "樊迟问怎样算明智。孔子说：专心做人该做的正事，对鬼神敬重而保持距离，就可以叫明智了。又问怎样算仁。孔子说：仁者先下难做的功夫，后想得到的收获，就可以叫仁了。",
   "citations": [
    {
     "text": "民，亦人也……此必因樊迟之失而告之",
     "source": "朱注",
     "pages": [
      "86"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    },
    {
     "text": "程子曰：人多信鬼神……不惮所难为",
     "source": "朱注引程子（两句）、吕氏",
     "pages": [
      "86"
     ],
     "paraphrase": false
    }
   ],
   "readings": [
    {
     "zi": "樊",
     "pos": "樊迟",
     "du": "fán"
    },
    {
     "zi": "知",
     "pos": "问知、可谓知矣、知者之事",
     "du": "zhì"
    },
    {
     "zi": "远",
     "pos": "敬鬼神而远之、能远",
     "du": "yuàn"
    },
    {
     "zi": "获",
     "pos": "后获、所获",
     "du": "huò"
    }
   ],
   "huangkan_first_line": {
    "text": "云樊遲問智者，問孔子為智之道也。",
    "scan_page": "35"
   }
  }
 ]
}