Appears in 2 chapters of the Analects, 0 taughtTang of Shang 商汤

Courtesy names, other names

Tang; Lü

Who

Former king of Shang

Relation to Confucius

Historical figure quoted or commented on

Source

The text of each chapter; identity follows Zhu Xi's commentary (Sibu beiyao edition of the Collected Commentaries on the Four Books)

See Tang of Shang on the map: their chapters and who appears with them ›

Chapters in the Analects

1. 12.22Fan Chi asked about humanenessnot yet taught

   樊遲問仁。子曰：愛人。問知。子曰：知人。樊遲未達。子曰：舉直錯諸枉，能使枉者直。樊遲退，見子夏。曰：鄉也，吾見於夫子而問知，子曰：舉直錯諸枉，能使枉者直。何謂也？子夏曰：富哉言乎！舜有天下，選於眾，舉皋陶，不仁者遠矣。湯有天下，選於眾，舉伊尹，不仁者遠矣。

2. 20.1Ah, you, Shun! The succession ordained by Heaven rests in your…not yet taught

   堯曰：諮！爾舜！天之歷數在爾躬。允執其中。四海困窮，天祿永終。舜亦以命禹。曰：予小子履，敢用玄牡，敢昭告於皇皇后帝：有罪不敢赦。帝臣不蔽，簡在帝心。朕躬有罪，無以萬方；萬方有罪，罪在朕躬。周有大賚，善人是富。雖有周親，不如仁人。百姓有過，在予一人。謹權量，審法度，修廢官，四方之政行焉。興滅國，繼絕世，舉逸民，天下之民歸心焉。所重：民、食、喪、祭。寬則得眾，信則民任焉，敏則有功，公則說。

In this site's chapter order. Chapters already taught include our reading and the commentators' original pages. Chapters marked “not yet taught” have the original text and the commentaries.