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论语

Books › The Analects › 微子第十八

微子第十八 · chapter 4 · not yet coveredThe people of Qi sent a troupe of female musicians, and Ji…

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

齊人歸女樂,季桓子受之。三日不朝,孔子行。
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 245 of the base edition.

The people of Qi sent a troupe of female musicians, and Ji Huanzi accepted them. For three days no court was held, and Confucius left.

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

白Plain Chinese

齐国人送来女乐,季桓子接受后,接连三天不上朝,孔子便离开鲁国。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

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Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

见Cross-references

  • 齐人归女乐,季桓 Commentary:季桓子,鲁大夫,名斯。(朱熹《论语集注》卷九·微子第4章(底本第 245—246 页))

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 九

“云齊人歸女樂者,歸,猶饋也。”……

woodblock scan vol. 5 p. 25About this edition

杨伯峻《论语译注》Zhonghua Book Co. · modern, short quote

“齐国送了许多歌姬舞女给鲁国,季桓子接受了,三天不问政事,…”

About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“齐人送来一批女乐队,季桓子接受了,三天不举行朝礼,…”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
杨伯峻《论语译注》samesettled归通馈、齐女乐使桓子怠政,孔子因此去;三日不朝并非孔子沉迷女乐。
钱穆《论语新解》samefairly sure同以归通馈、季氏受女乐怠朝而孔子离鲁。钱所引史记标定公十年,朱引十四年,纪年不能视作完全一致。

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