一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

三字经

Books › Three Character Classic › Part 4 · Reading

Part 4 · Reading · lecture 12 · 2 groups · not yet coveredTeaching beginners

The video for this lecture is still in production. For now this page gives the text, the base-edition pages, a recording and a translation.

凡訓蒙,須講究,詳訓故,明句讀。爲學者,必有初,小學終,至四書。
Text from Yikonglu's Father's Lecture Notes, checked line by line against the base edition, Wang Xiang's Sanzijing xungu (1831 Japanese reprint). The page scans are from that edition; click a group to frame it on the page. Differences are listed under 'Compared with Wang Xiang's edition'.

TrTranslation

凡訓蒙,須講究,詳訓故,明句讀。
Whoever teaches beginners must take care: explain the words in detail, and make clear where the sentences break.

爲學者,必有初,小學終,至四書。
Those who study must start at the beginning: finish the Elementary Learning, then go on to the Four Books.

Draft translation; it will be revised when the lecture is filmed.

Compared with Wang Xiang's edition

Group 32 凡訓蒙,須講究,詳訓故,明句讀。
Wang Xiang's edition writes 詁 for 故 (“meanings of words”); the two were used interchangeably.

From the Father's Lecture Notes

Before reading, two skills are needed: knowing what words mean, and knowing where a sentence breaks. Children today hardly have to learn either, since their textbooks come with notes and punctuation. So this lecture should let him see that someone did this work for him; it was not always there.

Translated from Yikonglu's Father's Lecture Notes for the Three Character Classic, written for a parent teaching a child.

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