一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

道德经

Books › Daodejing › De Jing

De Jing · chapter 57 of 81 · not yet coveredGovern the state with rectitude, use troops with surprise…

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

以正治國,以奇用兵,以無事取天下。吾何以知其然哉?以此。天下多忌諱,而民彌貧;民多利器,國家滋昏;人多伎巧,奇物滋起;法令滋彰,盜賊多有。故聖人云:我無為而民自化,我好靜而民自正,我無事而民自富,我無欲而民自樸。
Original text from the Siku Quanshu edition of the Laozi Daodejing with Wang Bi’s commentary, page 144, 145, 146, 147 of the base edition.

Govern the state with rectitude, use troops with surprise, win the world by not meddling. How do I know it is so? By this. The more prohibitions in the world, the poorer the people; the more sharp tools among the people, the more the state is in confusion; the more skill and cunning people have, the more strange things appear; the more laws and orders are displayed, the more thieves and robbers there are. So the sage says: I do nothing, and the people transform themselves; I love stillness, and the people correct themselves; I do not meddle, and the people prosper themselves; I have no desires, and the people become simple themselves.

Draft translation following Wang Bi’s commentary; it will be revised when the chapter is taught.

白Plain Chinese

用正道治理国家,用奇谋用兵,用无事取得天下。我怎么知道是这样呢?就是凭这个。天下禁忌越多,百姓越贫困;百姓利器越多,国家越昏乱;人的技巧越多,奇怪的东西越多;法令越是彰明,盗贼越多。所以圣人说:我无为,百姓自然化育;我好静,百姓自然端正;我无事,百姓自然富足;我无欲,百姓自然质朴。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Wang Bi; it will be checked when the chapter is taught.

⇢Reading routes through this chapter

看Watch this chapter

Found an error in this chapter? Email us; once checked, it goes on the errata page under your username: email (image)

Follow Yikonglu

WeChat QR
Scan with WeChat to follow our official account; reply “目录” for the full contents. Or ask us by email
▶ Subscribe on YouTube