子曰:禘自既灌而往者,吾不欲观之矣。Tap any sentence of the original to copy it with its source.
注Key words in the commentary
赵伯循“禘,王者之大祭也”;“成王以周公有大勋劳,赐鲁重祭……然非礼矣”;“灌者……以降神也”;“诚意未散,犹有可观;自此以后,则浸以懈怠”。
家What other commentators say
谢良佐连上章:“考之杞宋已如彼,考之当今又如此。”
读How Yikonglu reads it
往前找,书和人没了;看眼前,礼还在,心不在。
核Check every citation
Every commentary line quoted in the video: the original wording, who said it, and the page in the base edition. “Paraphrase” marks our summary, not the commentator's words. About this edition
| Quoted text | Source | Page |
|---|---|---|
| “禘,王者之大祭也。王者既立始祖之庙,又推始祖所自出之帝,祀之于始祖之庙,而以始祖配之也。成王以周公有大勋劳,赐鲁重祭……然非礼矣” | 朱注引赵伯循 | page 42 |
| “灌者,方祭之始,用郁鬯之酒灌地,以降神也。鲁之君臣,当此之时,诚意未散,犹有可观,自此以后,则浸以懈怠而无足观矣” | 朱注引赵伯循 | page 42 |
| “盖鲁祭非礼,孔子本不欲观,至此而失礼之中,又失礼焉,故发此叹也” | 朱注引赵伯循 | page 42 |
| paraphrase考之杞宋已如彼,考之当今又如此,孔子所以深叹也 | Xie Liangzuo, quoted by Zhu Xi | page 42 |
音Pronunciation
| Character | In the line | Read as |
|---|---|---|
| 禘 | 禘自既灌 | dì |
| 灌 | 既灌 | guàn |
页Pages of the base edition
Yikonglu, Analects Ba yi (Book 3) 3.10 “禘自既灌”, https://yikonglu.com/en/lunyu/ba-yi/10.html, version 2026-11-04.Last checked: 2026-11-04. Changes are logged on theerrata page.
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