一孔录

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The Analects › Ba yi (Book 3)

Ba yi (Book 3) · chapter 2三家者以雍彻

三家者以雍彻。子曰:相维辟公,天子穆穆,奚取于三家之堂?
Source text and commentary from Zhu Xi, Lunyu jizhu (Sibu beiyao printing).

Tap any sentence of the original to copy it with its source.

注Key words in the commentary

“彻,祭毕而收其俎也”;“天子宗庙之祭,则歌雍以彻”;“相,助也;辟公,诸侯也;穆穆,深远之意”;“讥其无知妄作,以取僭窃之罪”。

家What other commentators say

程子追源头:“成王之赐,伯禽之受,皆非也。其因袭之弊,遂使季氏僭八佾,三家僭雍彻。”

读How Yikonglu reads it

唱的歌自己都不懂;放到今天:小店横幅“恭迎各国元首”。

核Check every citation

Every commentary line quoted in the video: the original wording, who said it, and the page in the base edition. “Paraphrase” marks our summary, not the commentator's words. About this edition

Quoted textSourcePage
“三家,鲁大夫孟孙、叔孙、季孙之家也。雍,周颂篇名。彻,祭毕而收其俎也。天子宗庙之祭,则歌雍以彻,是时三家僭而用之”Zhu Xi's commentarypage 37
“相,助也。辟公,诸侯也。穆穆,深远之意,天子之容也。(此雍诗之词,孔子引之,)言三家之堂非有此事,亦何取于此义而歌之乎?讥其无知妄作,以取僭窃之罪”Zhu Xi's commentarypage 37
“周公之功固大矣,皆臣子之分所当为,鲁安得独用天子礼乐哉?成王之赐,伯禽之受,皆非也。其因袭之弊,遂使季氏僭八佾,三家僭雍彻”Cheng Yi, quoted by Zhu Xipage 38

音Pronunciation

CharacterIn the lineRead as
雍以雍彻yōng
彻以雍彻chè
相相维辟公xiàng
辟辟公bì
奚奚取xī

页Pages of the base edition

Cite this pageYikonglu, Analects Ba yi (Book 3) 3.2 “三家者以雍彻”, https://yikonglu.com/en/lunyu/ba-yi/2.html, version 2026-11-04.

Last checked: 2026-11-04. Changes are logged on theerrata page.

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