一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

道德经

Books › Daodejing › Dao Jing

Dao Jing · chapter 28 of 81 · not yet coveredKnow the male, keep to the female, and be the ravine of the…

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

知其雄,守其雌,為天下谿。為天下谿,常德不離,復歸於嬰兒。知其白,守其黑,為天下式。為天下式,常德不忒,復歸於無極。知其榮,守其辱,為天下谷。為天下谷,常德乃足,復歸於樸。樸散則為器,聖人用之則為官長,故大制不割。
Original text from the Siku Quanshu edition of the Laozi Daodejing with Wang Bi’s commentary, page 71, 72, 73 of the base edition.

Know the male, keep to the female, and be the ravine of the world. Being the ravine of the world, constant virtue never leaves, and one returns to being an infant. Know the white, keep to the black, and be the model of the world. Being the model of the world, constant virtue never errs, and one returns to the limitless. Know glory, keep to disgrace, and be the valley of the world. Being the valley of the world, constant virtue is sufficient, and one returns to the uncarved block. When the uncarved block is split, it becomes vessels; the sage uses them and becomes head of the officials. So the great cutting does not cut.

Draft translation following Wang Bi’s commentary; it will be revised when the chapter is taught.

白Plain Chinese

知道什么是雄强,却守着雌柔,做天下的溪谷。做天下的溪谷,恒常的德就不会离开,回复到婴儿般的状态。知道什么是明白,却守着暗昧,做天下的法式。做天下的法式,恒常的德就没有差错,回复到无穷无尽。知道什么是荣耀,却守着屈辱,做天下的川谷。做天下的川谷,恒常的德才充足,回复到质朴。质朴分散开来就成为各种器物,圣人借用它们,便设立官长,所以完善的治理不割裂本性。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Wang Bi; it will be checked when the chapter is taught.

⇢Reading routes through this chapter

看Watch this chapter

Found an error in this chapter? Email us; once checked, it goes on the errata page under your username: email (image)

Follow Yikonglu

WeChat QR
Scan with WeChat to follow our official account; reply “目录” for the full contents. Or ask us by email
▶ Subscribe on YouTube