一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

道德经

Books › Daodejing › Dao Jing

Dao Jing · chapter 8 of 81 · not yet coveredThe highest good is like water

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

上善若水。水善利萬物而不爭,處衆人之所惡,故幾於道。居善地,心善淵,與善仁,言善信,正善治,事善能,動善時。夫唯不爭,故無尤。
Original text from the Siku Quanshu edition of the Laozi Daodejing with Wang Bi’s commentary, page 21, 22 of the base edition.

The highest good is like water. Water benefits the ten thousand things and does not contend; it stays in the places people dislike, and so it is close to the Way. In dwelling, good is the ground; in the heart, good is depth; in giving, good is kindness; in speech, good is trust; in governing, good is order; in affairs, good is ability; in action, good is timing. Because it does not contend, it incurs no blame.

Draft translation following Wang Bi’s commentary; it will be revised when the chapter is taught.

What this chapter says

一孔按:水往人人都嫌的低处去,给了好处也不争功,于是没人跟它争,也没人怨它。常有人问“上善若水,往低处去算什么好”,上面是一孔录的回答。

Yikonglu's reading of this chapter is in Chinese for now; the English version comes with the video.

白Plain Chinese

最高的善像水。水善于滋养万物而不和谁争,安处在众人都厌恶的低处,所以接近于道。居处善于选低处,心思善于深沉,与人交往善于仁爱,说话善于守信,为政善于治理,做事善于发挥所能,行动善于把握时机。正因为不争,所以没有过失。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Wang Bi; it will be checked when the chapter is taught.

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