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道德经

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Dao Jing · chapter 36 of 81 · not yet coveredWhat is to be shrunk must first be stretched

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

將欲歙之,必固張之;將欲弱之,必固强之;將欲廢之,必固興之;將欲奪之,必固與之。是謂微明。柔弱勝剛强。魚不可脫於淵,國之利器不可以示人。
Original text from the Siku Quanshu edition of the Laozi Daodejing with Wang Bi’s commentary, page 88, 89 of the base edition.

What is to be shrunk must first be stretched; what is to be weakened must first be strengthened; what is to be abolished must first be raised up; what is to be taken must first be given. This is called subtle insight. The soft and weak overcome the hard and strong. Fish must not leave the deep; the sharp instruments of the state must not be shown to people.

Draft translation following Wang Bi’s commentary; it will be revised when the chapter is taught.

白Plain Chinese

想要收敛它,必先扩张它;想要削弱它,必先增强它;想要废弃它,必先兴起它;想要夺取它,必先给予它。这叫作隐微而明显的道理。柔弱胜过刚强。鱼不能离开深渊,国家的利器不可以拿给人看。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Wang Bi; it will be checked when the chapter is taught.

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