一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

论语

Books › The Analects › 卫灵公第十五

卫灵公第十五 · chapter 40 · not yet coveredIn words, it is enough that they get the meaning across

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

子曰:辭達而已矣。
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 219 of the base edition. Yang Bojun's Lunyu yizhu numbers this chapter 15.41.

The Master said: In words, it is enough that they get the meaning across.

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

What this chapter says

一孔按:言辞能把意思表达清楚就够了,不必求富丽工巧。常有人问:“辞达而已矣”,言辞要说到什么程度就够了?上面是一孔录的回答。朱注原话:辞取达意而止,不以富丽为工。

Yikonglu's reading of this chapter is in Chinese for now; the English version comes with the video.

白Plain Chinese

孔子说,言辞把意思表达清楚就够了。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

看Watch this chapter

Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

常The common reading

“辞达而已矣”,言辞要说到什么程度就够了?

注Key words in the commentary

辞取达意而止,不以富丽为工。

核Zhu Xi's commentary, line by line

Zhu Xi's own words on each line of this chapter, each checked against the base-edition page. Other commentators are added when the chapter is covered. About this edition

LineQuoted textPage
子曰:辞达而已矣“辞取达意而止,不以富丽为工。”page 219

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 八

“言語之法,使辭達則足矣,不煩文艷之辭也。”……

woodblock scan vol. 4 p. 65About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“奉命出使,他的辞令,只求能传达国家使命便够了。”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
钱穆《论语新解》辞differsfairly sure钱主邦交辞命、传达国情使命,不取泛指著述文章;朱泛说达意即可不以富丽为工。

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