一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

论语

Books › The Analects › 卫灵公第十五

卫灵公第十五 · chapter 31 · not yet coveredThe gentleman plans for the Way, not for food

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

子曰:君子謀道不謀食。耕也,餒在其中矣;學也,祿在其中矣。君子憂道不憂貧。
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 217 of the base edition. Yang Bojun's Lunyu yizhu numbers this chapter 15.32.

The Master said: The gentleman plans for the Way, not for food. Farm, and hunger may still be there; learn, and a salary may come of it. The gentleman worries about the Way, not about poverty.

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

What this chapter says

一孔按:君子谋道不谋食。耕田也可能挨饿,学道却禄在其中;君子忧的是道,不是贫。常有人问:“君子谋道不谋食”,难道君子不用吃饭吗?上面是一孔录的回答。

Yikonglu's reading of this chapter is in Chinese for now; the English version comes with the video.

白Plain Chinese

孔子说,君子谋求的是道,不是口粮,耕作仍可能挨饿,学习也可能得到俸禄;君子忧虑道不能立,不把贫穷当作首要忧虑。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

看Watch this chapter

Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

常The common reading

“君子谋道不谋食”,难道君子不用吃饭吗?

注Key words in the commentary

耕所以谋食,而未必得食。学所以谋道,而禄在其中。然其学也,忧不得乎道而已,非为忧贫之故,而欲为是以得禄也。

核Zhu Xi's commentary, line by line

Zhu Xi's own words on each line of this chapter, each checked against the base-edition page. Other commentators are added when the chapter is covered. About this edition

LineQuoted textPage
耕也,馁在其中矣“耕所以谋食,而未必得食。学所以谋道,而禄在其中。然其学也,忧不得乎道而已,非为忧贫之故,而欲为是以得禄也。”page 217
君子忧道不忧贫。“君子治其本而不恤其末,岂以在外者为忧乐哉?”page 217

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 八

“謀猶圖也。”……

woodblock scan vol. 4 p. 62About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“君子只计谋于道,不计谋于食。”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
钱穆《论语新解》samefairly sure同以耕未必免饥、学以求道或禄在其中,不能以谋禄为学的首因;忧道不忧贫不等于否认生活须经营。

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