一孔录

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论语

Books › The Analects › 子张第十九

子张第十九 · chapter 24 · not yet coveredShusun Wushu disparaged Zhongni

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

叔孫武叔毀仲尼。子貢曰:無以為也,仲尼不可毀也。他人之賢者,丘陵也,猶可逾也;仲尼,日月也,無得而逾焉。人雖欲自絕,其何傷於日月乎?多見其不知量也!
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 260 of the base edition.

Shusun Wushu disparaged Zhongni. Zigong said: It is no use; Zhongni cannot be disparaged. The worthiness of other men is like hills and mounds, which can still be climbed over. Zhongni is like the sun and moon, which no one can climb over. Though a man may wish to cut himself off from them, what harm does that do the sun and moon? It only shows he does not know his own measure.

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

白Plain Chinese

叔孙武叔毁谤孔子,子贡说,不要这样做,别人之贤如丘陵,尚可越过,孔子如日月,无从越过,有人想与他断绝关系,也伤不了日月,只显出不自知分量。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

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Connections

People

Zigong38 chaptersShusun Wushu2 chapters

Relationship map of the whole book · The Analects, AI-reconstructed edition (PDF)

Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

见Cross-references

  • 子贡曰:无以为也 Commentary:无以为,犹言无用为此。(朱熹《论语集注》卷十·子张第24章(底本第 260—261 页))
  • 他人之贤者,丘陵 Commentary:土高曰丘,大阜曰陵。(朱熹《论语集注》卷十·子张第24章(底本第 260—261 页))

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 十

“叔孫武叔毀仲尼者,猶是前之武叔,又譖毀孔子也。”……

woodblock scan vol. 5 p. 46About this edition

杨伯峻《论语译注》Zhonghua Book Co. · modern, short quote

“别人的贤能,好比山丘,还可以超越过去;仲尼,…”

About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“叔孙武叔谤毁仲尼。”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
杨伯峻《论语译注》samesettled多为只、不知量为不自知分量;杨明从朱而不从皇疏圣人度量说。日月喻孔不可毁非真物理人身不伤。
钱穆《论语新解》samefairly sure同以仲尼如日月不可逾、诋毁者只是自绝于其道而不损师德;多训适、仅显不知量。钱与朱均据子贡答辞说明,非新的编年实录。

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