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论语

Books › The Analects › 子张第十九

子张第十九 · chapter 23 · not yet coveredShusun Wushu said to the ministers at court: Zigong is worthier…

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

叔孫武叔語大夫於朝,曰:子貢賢於仲尼。子服景伯以告子貢。子貢曰:譬之宮牆,賜之牆也及肩,窺見室家之好。夫子之牆數仞,不得其門而入,不見宗廟之美,百官之富。得其門者或寡矣。夫子之云,不亦宜乎!
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 260 of the base edition.

Shusun Wushu said to the ministers at court: Zigong is worthier than Zhongni. Zifu Jingbo told Zigong. Zigong said: Compare it to the walls of a house. My wall reaches only to the shoulder, so one can peer over and see the fine rooms inside. The Master's wall is many yards high; unless one finds the gate and goes in, one cannot see the beauty of the ancestral temple or the richness of its many officers. Those who find the gate may be few. That the gentleman should say so — is it not natural?

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

白Plain Chinese

叔孙武叔在朝廷说子贡胜过孔子,子服景伯转告后,子贡以院墙作比,说自己的墙只到肩膀,外面就能看见室内之好,老师的墙却有几仞高,若找不到门进去,就看不见宗庙之美、众多房舍。能找到门的人或许很少,武叔说出那样的话,也就不足为怪。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

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Connections

Same line elsewhere
People

Zigong38 chaptersZifu Jingbo2 chaptersShusun Wushu2 chapters

Relationship map of the whole book · The Analects, AI-reconstructed edition (PDF)

Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

见Cross-references

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 十

“云叔孫武叔者,魯大夫也。”……

woodblock scan vol. 5 p. 46About this edition

杨伯峻《论语译注》Zhonghua Book Co. · modern, short quote

“子贡比他老师仲尼要强些。”

About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“子贡实比仲尼更贤呀。”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
杨伯峻《论语译注》samesettled宫墙高低喻学问境界,仞七尺、官房舍;末夫子指武叔,不误回孔子自称自己不及。
钱穆《论语新解》samefairly sure同以宫墙高低喻子贡可窥、孔子非得门不可见其道,不得门者误以为贡贤于师;非只比较社会职位显赫。

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