一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

论语

Books › The Analects › 宪问第十四

宪问第十四 · chapter 38 · not yet coveredGongbo Liao slandered Zilu to Jisun

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

公伯寮愬子路於季孫。子服景伯以告,曰:夫子固有惑志於公伯寮,吾力猶能肆諸市朝。子曰:道之將行也與?命也。道之將廢也與?命也。公伯寮其如命何!
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 201 of the base edition. Yang Bojun's Lunyu yizhu numbers this chapter 14.36.

Gongbo Liao slandered Zilu to Jisun. Zifu Jingbo reported it, saying: My master has certainly been misled by Gongbo Liao, but I still have the power to have his corpse displayed in the marketplace. The Master said: If the Way is to prevail, it is fate. If the Way is to be cast aside, it is fate. What can Gongbo Liao do against fate?

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

What this chapter says

一孔按:公伯寮在季孙面前诋毁子路,子服景伯说能杀了他陈尸。孔子说道行是命,道废也是命,公伯寮能把命怎样。不借人力报复,把成败交给命。常有人问“公伯寮在季孙面前诋毁子路,孔子为什么不让人替子路出头”,上面是一孔录的回答。

Yikonglu's reading of this chapter is in Chinese for now; the English version comes with the video.

白Plain Chinese

公伯寮在季孙面前谗毁子路,子服景伯告诉孔子,季孙已受公伯寮的话迷惑,我还有力量杀他、陈尸示众;孔子说,道要推行或被废弃,都有命,公伯寮能把命怎么样?

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

看Watch this chapter

Connections

Same line elsewhere
People

Zilu41 chaptersGongbo LiaoJisunZifu Jingbo2 chapters

Relationship map of the whole book · The Analects, AI-reconstructed edition (PDF)

Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

常The common reading

公伯寮在季孙面前诋毁子路,孔子为什么不让人替子路出头?

注Key words in the commentary

公伯寮,鲁人。子服氏,景谥,伯字,鲁大夫子服何也。夫子,指季孙,言其有疑于寮之言也。肆,陈尸也。言欲诛寮。

核Zhu Xi's commentary, line by line

Zhu Xi's own words on each line of this chapter, each checked against the base-edition page. Other commentators are added when the chapter is covered. About this edition

LineQuoted textPage
子服景伯以告,曰“公伯寮,鲁人。子服氏,景谥,伯字,鲁大夫子服何也。夫子,指季孙,言其有疑于寮之言也。肆,陈尸也。言欲诛寮。”page 202
子服景伯以告,曰“言此以晓景伯,安子路,而警伯寮耳。圣人于利害之际,则不待决于命而后泰然也。”page 202

见Cross-references

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 七

“云公伯寮云云者,公伯寮季氏,令信讒子路也。”……

woodblock scan vol. 4 p. 43About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“季孙听了公伯寮谗诉,已对子路有疑惑。”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
钱穆《论语新解》samefairly sure同认诉为谗、公伯寮不能改变道行废之命,孔子不欲景伯为己杀人;命不是以私人威力安排的结果。

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