一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

论语

Books › The Analects › 宪问第十四

宪问第十四 · chapter 3 · not yet coveredA scholar who cherishes his comfort is not worthy to be called…

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

子曰:士而懷居,不足以為士矣。
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 187 of the base edition. Yang Bojun's Lunyu yizhu numbers this chapter 14.2.

The Master said: A scholar who cherishes his comfort is not worthy to be called a scholar.

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

What this chapter says

一孔按:士若贪恋安逸,就不足以为士。常有人问:孔子说“士而怀居,不足以为士矣”,贪图安居为什么不配为士?上面是一孔录的回答。朱注原话:居,谓意所便安处也。

Yikonglu's reading of this chapter is in Chinese for now; the English version comes with the video.

白Plain Chinese

孔子说,士若只想安居享受,就不足以算士。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

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Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

常The common reading

孔子说“士而怀居,不足以为士矣”,贪图安居为什么不配为士?

注Key words in the commentary

居,谓意所便安处也。

核Zhu Xi's commentary, line by line

Zhu Xi's own words on each line of this chapter, each checked against the base-edition page. Other commentators are added when the chapter is covered. About this edition

LineQuoted textPage
子曰:士而怀居,“居,谓意所便安处也。”page 187

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 七

“懷居猶居求安也。”……

woodblock scan vol. 4 p. 21About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“一个士,若系恋于他家室乡里之安,那就够不上一士了。”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
钱穆《论语新解》samefairly sure同以怀居为贪安不足为士。钱具体指居室乡居,朱以所便安处广训,不专局地点。

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