一孔录

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论语

Books › The Analects › 宪问第十四

宪问第十四 · chapter 44 · not yet coveredWhen those above love ritual, the people are easy to employ

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

子曰:上好禮,則民易使也。
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 204 of the base edition. Yang Bojun's Lunyu yizhu numbers this chapter 14.41.

The Master said: When those above love ritual, the people are easy to employ.

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

What this chapter says

一孔按:在上的人好礼,百姓就容易使唤。礼达而分定,上下各安其分。常有人问:“上好礼,则民易使也”,在上的人好礼,百姓为什么容易使唤?上面是一孔录的回答。

Yikonglu's reading of this chapter is in Chinese for now; the English version comes with the video.

白Plain Chinese

孔子说,在上者喜好礼,百姓就容易役使。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

看Watch this chapter

Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

常The common reading

“上好礼,则民易使也”,在上的人好礼,百姓为什么容易使唤?

注Key words in the commentary

礼达而分定,故民易使。

核Zhu Xi's commentary, line by line

Zhu Xi's own words on each line of this chapter, each checked against the base-edition page. Other commentators are added when the chapter is covered. About this edition

LineQuoted textPage
子曰:上好礼,则“礼达而分定,故民易使。”page 203—204

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 七

“則民莫敢不敬,故易使也。”……

woodblock scan vol. 4 p. 47About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“在上位者能知好礼,在下民众就易于使命了。”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
钱穆《论语新解》samefairly sure同以在上好礼使民知所遵而易使。钱以敬和及其感化说,朱引谢氏以礼达分定说,重点相通。

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