一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

三字经

Books › Three Character Classic › Part 5 · Knowing history

Part 5 · Knowing history · lecture 29 · 3 groups · not yet coveredWhat history is for

The video for this lecture is still in production. For now this page gives the text, the base-edition pages, a recording and a translation.

廿二史,全在茲,載治亂,知興衰。讀史者,考實錄,通古今,若親目。口而誦,心而惟,朝於斯,夕於斯。
Text from Yikonglu's Father's Lecture Notes, checked line by line against the base edition, Wang Xiang's Sanzijing xungu (1831 Japanese reprint). The page scans are from that edition; click a group to frame it on the page. Differences are listed under 'Compared with Wang Xiang's edition'.

TrTranslation

廿二史,全在茲,載治亂,知興衰。
The Twenty-two Histories all are here, recording order and disorder so that we know why states rise and fall.

讀史者,考實錄,通古今,若親目。
Whoever reads history should study the true records, linking past and present as if seeing it with their own eyes.

口而誦,心而惟,朝於斯,夕於斯。
Recite it with your mouth and think it through in your mind, in the morning and again at night.

Draft translation; it will be revised when the lecture is filmed.

Compared with Wang Xiang's edition

Group 76 廿二史,全在茲,載治亂,知興衰。
Wang Xiang's edition has “Seventeen Histories”. As more dynastic histories were added, popular editions changed it to “Twenty-two”; the lecture notes follow them.

From the Father's Lecture Notes

After eleven weeks of dynasties, this lecture looks back and asks: what is the use of reading all this, and how should it be read? The answer is six characters: recite with the mouth, think with the mind. Say it aloud, and think it over.

Translated from Yikonglu's Father's Lecture Notes for the Three Character Classic, written for a parent teaching a child.

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