一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

论语

Books › The Analects › 乡党第十

乡党第十 · chapter 9 · not yet coveredIf the mat was not straight, he did not sit

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

席不正,不坐。
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 137 of the base edition. Yang Bojun's Lunyu yizhu numbers this chapter 10.12.

If the mat was not straight, he did not sit.

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

What this chapter says

一孔按:席子摆得不正,孔子不坐。圣人心安于正,位置不正的地方,再小也不处。常有人问:“席不正,不坐”,席子歪一点为什么就不坐?上面是一孔录的回答。

Yikonglu's reading of this chapter is in Chinese for now; the English version comes with the video.

白Plain Chinese

坐席摆得不端正,孔子不坐。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

看Watch this chapter

Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

常The common reading

“席不正,不坐”,席子歪一点为什么就不坐?

注Key words in the commentary

圣人心安于正,故于位之不正者,虽小不处。

核Zhu Xi's commentary, line by line

Zhu Xi's own words on each line of this chapter, each checked against the base-edition page. Other commentators are added when the chapter is covered. About this edition

LineQuoted textPage
席不正,不坐。“圣人心安于正,故于位之不正者,虽小不处。”page 137

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 五

“云席不正不坐者,所以共敬其正也。”……

woodblock scan vol. 3 p. 33About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“坐席没有端正,不坐。”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
钱穆《论语新解》samefairly sure同说席偏斜先正而后坐;钱疑孤句错简当附割不正不食,朱引谢氏从心安于正、小处不苟说明。

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