一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

论语

Books › The Analects › 述而第七

述而第七 · chapter 11 · not yet coveredIf wealth could be sought, I would do it even as a man holding…

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

子曰:富而可求也,雖執鞭之士,吾亦為之。如不可求,從吾所好。
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 95 of the base edition. Yang Bojun's Lunyu yizhu numbers this chapter 7.12.

The Master said: If wealth could be sought, I would do it even as a man holding the whip. If it cannot be sought, I follow what I love.

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

What this chapter says

一孔按:富若能求,执鞭的贱役也肯做;可富贵有命,不是求来的,那就照自己所好走。孔子不是愿为钱低头,是说求不来的东西不值得受辱去求。常有人问:孔子说“富而可求,虽执鞭之士,吾亦为之”,是愿意为钱低头吗?上面是一孔录的回答。

Yikonglu's reading of this chapter is in Chinese for now; the English version comes with the video.

白Plain Chinese

孔子说:财富如果是求得来的,就算替人执鞭开道这种低贱差事,我也肯去做。要是求不来,那就照我自己的喜好去做。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

看Watch this chapter

Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

常The common reading

孔子说“富而可求,虽执鞭之士,吾亦为之”,是愿意为钱低头吗?

注Key words in the commentary

执鞭,贱者之事。设言富若可求,则虽身为贱役以求之,亦所不辞。然有命焉,非求之可得也,则安于义理而已矣,何必徒取辱哉?

核Zhu Xi's commentary, line by line

Zhu Xi's own words on each line of this chapter, each checked against the base-edition page. Other commentators are added when the chapter is covered. About this edition

LineQuoted textPage
子曰:富而可求也“执鞭,贱者之事。设言富若可求,则虽身为贱役以求之,亦所不辞。然有命焉,非求之可得也,则安于义理而已矣,何必徒取辱哉?”page 95
如不可求,从吾所“圣人未尝有意于求富也,岂问其可不可哉?为此语者,特以明其决不可求尔。”page 95
如不可求,从吾所“君子非恶富贵而不求,以其在天,无可求之道也。”page 95

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 四

“孔子意云:夫富貴貧賤,皆禀天之命,不可苟且求。”……

woodblock scan vol. 2 p. 47About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“富若可以求,就是执鞭贱职,吾亦愿为。”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
钱穆《论语新解》samefairly sure同以富不可强求、如可合道虽贱役亦为,终归从道义所好;执鞭均为贱职,不是实劝逐富。

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