一孔录子曰：齊一變，至於魯；魯一變，至於道。What this chapter says
一孔按：强弱看的是眼前，离道远近看的是风俗底子；鲁只要把荒废的修起来，齐得先改掉图功利的习气。今例：门口喇叭喊打折排长队，对面老店不吆喝、称秤一两不少。常有人问“齐强鲁弱，为什么是齐要追鲁”，上面是一孔录的回答。
白Plain Chinese
孔子说：齐国一经变革，可以达到鲁国这样；鲁国一经变革，就可以合于先王之道了。
A plain modern-Chinese rendering following Yikonglu's reading.
看Watch this chapter
This chapter is read in Yikonglu episode “雍也七”:YouTubeBilibili
Close reading and checking
For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.
常The common reading
齐强鲁弱，为什么是齐要追鲁？
注Key words in the commentary
“道，则先王之道也。言二国之政俗有美恶，故其变而之道有难易。”
说What other commentators say
朱注“齐俗急功利，喜夸诈，乃霸政之余习。鲁则重礼教，崇信义，犹有先王之遗风”；程子“鲁犹存周公之法制……齐由桓公之霸，为从简尚功之治”；愚谓“惟夫子为能变之而不得试”。
家Other commentaries
Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.
皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 三
“營丘之地為齊國，周封於太公。”……
Compared with Zhu Xi
| Commentary | Point | Relation | Confidence | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 钱穆《论语新解》 | same | fairly sure | 同由齐尚功利夸诈、鲁尚礼信之俗辨变道难易，齐须先至鲁而鲁修废可至道；均不是依强弱论国之优劣。 |
核Check every citation
Every commentary line quoted in the video: the original wording, who said it, and the page in the base edition. “Paraphrase” marks our summary, not the commentator's words. About this edition
| Quoted text | Source | Page |
|---|---|---|
| “孔子之时……故其变而之道有难易” | Zhu Xi's commentary | page 86 page 87 |
| “程子曰：夫子之时……至于先王之道也。愚谓……亦略可见矣” | 朱注引程子；朱注 | page 87 |
Yikonglu, Analects 雍也第六 6.22 “齐一变至于鲁”, https://yikonglu.com/en/lunyu/yong-ye/22.html, version 2026-11-15.Last checked: 2026-11-15. Changes are logged on theerrata page.
Found an error in this chapter? Email us; once checked, it goes on the errata page under your username: 
