一孔录子曰：知者樂水，仁者樂山。知者動，仁者靜。知者樂，仁者壽。What this chapter says
一孔按：聪明人通达事理，像水流来流去不卡住；厚道人安于义理，像山厚重不挪动。动而不拘所以乐，静而有常所以寿。今例：一个爱沿江跑，一个爱在山亭坐一下午。常有人问“聪明人爱水，厚道人爱山，为什么”，上面是一孔录的回答。
白Plain Chinese
孔子说：明智的人喜爱水，仁厚的人喜爱山；明智的人好动，仁厚的人好静；明智的人快乐，仁厚的人长寿。
A plain modern-Chinese rendering following Yikonglu's reading.
看Watch this chapter
This chapter is read in Yikonglu episode “雍也七”:YouTubeBilibili
Connections
- Other books
- Read alongside (Yikonglu)Daodejing 8: Laozi says “the highest good is like water,” and Confucius says “the wise delight in water.” Confucians and Daoists both compare people to water.
Relationship map of the whole book · The Analects, AI-reconstructed edition (PDF)
Close reading and checking
For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.
常The common reading
聪明人爱水，厚道人爱山，为什么？
注Key words in the commentary
“乐，喜好也”；朱熹读“要”，这里照今音读 lè。“动静以体言，乐寿以效言也”：前两个“乐”是喜好，“知者乐”的“乐”是快乐。
说What other commentators say
程子“非体仁知之深者，不能如此形容之”。
家Other commentaries
Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.
皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 三
“此章極辨智仁之分，陸特進明智仁之用。”……
Compared with Zhu Xi
| Commentary | Point | Relation | Confidence | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 钱穆《论语新解》 | same | fairly sure | 同以水周流无滞譬知、山厚重不迁譬仁。动静定位略异：钱言先性次用，朱明确动静以体、乐寿以效。 |
核Check every citation
Every commentary line quoted in the video: the original wording, who said it, and the page in the base edition. “Paraphrase” marks our summary, not the commentator's words. About this edition
| Quoted text | Source | Page |
|---|---|---|
| “乐，喜好也……故寿。程子曰：非体仁知之深者，不能如此形容之” | 朱注；朱注引程子 | page 86 |
音Pronunciation
| Character | In the line | Read as |
|---|---|---|
| 知 | 知者乐水、知者动、知者乐、知者达于事理、仁知 | zhì |
| 乐 | 乐水、乐山、乐，喜好也、故乐水、故乐山、X1“我乐水，也乐山” | lè |
| 乐 | 知者乐、乐寿、故乐 | lè |
页Pages of the base edition
Yikonglu, Analects 雍也第六 6.21 “知者乐水，仁者乐山”, https://yikonglu.com/en/lunyu/yong-ye/21.html, version 2026-11-15.Last checked: 2026-11-15. Changes are logged on theerrata page.
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