一孔录子曰：君子博學於文，約之以禮，亦可以弗畔矣夫！What this chapter says
一孔按：学要广，守要简；只博不约就漫成一片没边际。今例：收藏夹里存了几百节课，哪一节都没看完。常有人问：书读得越多越好，为什么还要加一个“约”？上面是一孔录的回答。
白Plain Chinese
孔子说：君子在典籍文献上博览多学，再拿礼来收束自己，也就不至于背离正道了吧！
A plain modern-Chinese rendering following Yikonglu's reading.
看Watch this chapter
This chapter is read in Yikonglu episode “雍也八”:YouTubeBilibili
Connections
- Same line elsewhere
- Analects 12.15 博學於文，約之以禮，亦可以弗……
- Other books
- Read alongside (Yikonglu)Daodejing 81: "Those who know are not broadly learned; the broadly learned do not know" (知者不博，博者不知). Confucius teaches broad learning restrained by ritual.
Relationship map of the whole book · The Analects, AI-reconstructed edition (PDF)
Close reading and checking
For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.
常The common reading
书读得越多越好，为什么还要加一个“约”？
注Key words in the commentary
“约，要也。畔，背也”；“君子学欲其博，故于文无不考；守欲其要，故其动必以礼”。
说What other commentators say
程子“博学于文而不约之以礼，必至于汗漫”。
家Other commentaries
Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.
皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 三
“約，束也；畔，違背也。”……
Compared with Zhu Xi
| Commentary | Point | Relation | Confidence | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 钱穆《论语新解》 | same | fairly sure | 同以博考于文、约守于礼为不背道之路。钱特别强调文礼同一、博约齐头并进非先后相矫，朱以学博守要概括。 |
核Check every citation
Every commentary line quoted in the video: the original wording, who said it, and the page in the base edition. “Paraphrase” marks our summary, not the commentator's words. About this edition
| Quoted text | Source | Page |
|---|---|---|
| “约，要也……则可以不背于道矣” | Zhu Xi's commentary | page 88 |
| “程子曰：博学于文而不约之以礼……亦可以不畔道矣” | Cheng Yi, quoted by Zhu Xi | page 88 |
音Pronunciation
| Character | In the line | Read as |
|---|---|---|
| 约 | 约之以礼、约，要也 | yuē |
| 畔 | 弗畔、畔，背也、不畔道 | pàn |
| 夫 | 矣夫、夫仁者 | fú |
页Pages of the base edition
Yikonglu, Analects 雍也第六 6.25 “博学于文，约之以礼”, https://yikonglu.com/en/lunyu/yong-ye/25.html, version 2026-11-15.Last checked: 2026-11-15. Changes are logged on theerrata page.
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