一孔录

English version: the interface and Yikonglu's notes are translated; quoted commentary stays in Chinese. The Chinese page is authoritative.

论语

Books › The Analects › 子路第十三

子路第十三 · chapter 26 · not yet coveredThe gentleman is at ease but not arrogant

The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.

子曰:君子泰而不驕,小人驕而不泰。
Text: Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects (Sibu Beiyao edition), page 185 of the base edition.

The Master said: The gentleman is at ease but not arrogant; the petty man is arrogant but not at ease.

Working English rendering by Yikonglu; the Chinese text above is what counts.

What this chapter says

一孔按:君子安舒而不骄,小人骄而不安舒。循理就安舒不矜,逞欲就骄而不安。常有人问:“君子泰而不骄”,安舒和骄傲差在哪里?上面是一孔录的回答。

Yikonglu's reading of this chapter is in Chinese for now; the English version comes with the video.

白Plain Chinese

孔子说,君子安舒而不骄纵,小人骄纵却不能安舒。

Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.

看Watch this chapter

Close reading and checking

For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.

常The common reading

“君子泰而不骄”,安舒和骄傲差在哪里?

注Key words in the commentary

君子循理,故安舒而不矜肆;小人逞欲,故反是。

核Zhu Xi's commentary, line by line

Zhu Xi's own words on each line of this chapter, each checked against the base-edition page. Other commentators are added when the chapter is covered. About this edition

LineQuoted textPage
子曰:君子泰而不“君子循理,故安舒而不矜肆;小人逞欲,故反是。”page 185

家Other commentaries

Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.

皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 七

“云君子泰而不驕者,君子坦蕩蕩,心貌怡平,是泰而不為驕慢也。”……

woodblock scan vol. 4 p. 18About this edition

杨伯峻《论语译注》Zhonghua Book Co. · modern, short quote

“君子安详舒泰,却不骄傲凌人;小人骄傲凌人,却不安详舒泰。”

About this edition

钱穆《论语新解》modern, short quote

“君子舒泰,但不骄矜。”

About this edition

Compared with Zhu Xi

CommentaryPointRelationConfidenceNote
杨伯峻《论语译注》samesettled泰安舒而不骄,小人骄而内不安;杨引皇疏李塨,朱以循理逞欲解释,同旨而根据不同。
钱穆《论语新解》samefairly sure同以泰为安舒、骄为矜肆,循理者泰不骄、私欲者反之。钱另辨不骄未必已泰,以免只凭外貌定境界。

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