一孔录See Zhong You on the map: their chapters and who appears with them ›
Chapters in the Analects
- 2.17To know what you know
子曰：由！誨女知之乎？知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。
- 5.6If the Way does not prevail, I will take a raft out to sea
子曰：道不行，乘桴浮於海。從我者，其由與？子路聞之喜。子曰：由也好勇過我，無所取材。
- 5.7Meng Wubo asked whether Zilu was humane
孟武伯問：子路仁乎？子曰：不知也。又問。子曰：由也，千乘之國，可使治其賦也，不知其仁也。求也何如？子曰：求也，千室之邑，百乘之家，可使為之宰也，不知其仁也。赤也何如？子曰：赤也，束帶立於朝，可使與賓客言也，不知其仁也。
- 5.13When Zilu heard something
子路有聞，未之能行，唯恐有聞。
- 5.25Why was Confucius' wish greater than Zilu's and Yan Yuan's?
顏淵、季路侍。子曰：盍各言爾志？子路曰：願車馬、衣輕裘，與朋友共。敝之而無憾。顏淵曰：願無伐善，無施勞。子路曰：願聞子之志。子曰：老者安之，朋友信之，少者懷之。
- 6.6Is a single quality enough to take office?
季康子問：仲由可使從政也與？子曰：由也果，於從政乎何有？曰：賜也，可使從政也與？曰：賜也達，於從政乎何有？曰：求也，可使從政也與？曰：求也藝，於從政乎何有？
- 6.26子见南子
子見南子，子路不說。夫子矢之曰：予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！
- 7.10用之则行，舍之则藏
子謂顏淵曰：用之則行，舍之則藏；唯我與爾有是夫。子路曰：子行三軍，則誰與？子曰：暴虎馮河，死而無悔者，吾不與也。必也，臨事而懼，好謀而成者也。
- 7.18The Duke of She asked Zilu about Confucius, and Zilu did not…not yet taught
葉公問孔子於子路，子路不對。子曰：女奚不曰，其為人也，發憤忘食，樂以忘憂，不知老之將至云爾。
- 7.34The Master was gravely ill, and Zilu asked to offer prayersnot yet taught
子疾病，子路請禱。子曰：有諸？子路對曰：有之。誄曰：禱爾於上下神祇。子曰：丘之禱久矣。
- 9.11The Master was gravely ill, and Zilu had disciples act as his…not yet taught
子疾病，子路使門人為臣。病間，曰：久矣哉！由之行詐也，無臣而為有臣。吾誰欺？欺天乎？且予與其死於臣之手也，無寧死於二三子之手乎？且予縱不得大葬，予死於道路乎？
- 9.26Wearing a tattered padded robe and standing beside men in fox…not yet taught
子曰：衣敝縕袍，與衣狐貉者立，而不恥者，其由也與？不忮不求，何用不臧？子路終身誦之。子曰：是道也，何足以臧？
- 10.17Seeing the look on their faces, the birds rose, circled, and…not yet taught
色斯舉矣，翔而後集。曰：山梁雌雉，時哉！時哉！子路共之，三嗅而作。
- 11.2Those who followed me in Chen and Cai are no longer at my gatenot yet taught
子曰：從我於陳、蔡者，皆不及門也。德行：顏淵，閔子騫，冉伯牛，仲弓。言語：宰我，子貢。政事：冉有，季路。文學：子游，子夏。
- 11.11Jilu asked about serving the spiritsnot yet taught
季路問事鬼神。子曰：未能事人，焉能事鬼？敢問死。曰：未知生，焉知死？
- 11.12Min Ziqian stood beside the Master, respectful and exactnot yet taught
閔子侍側，誾誾如也；子路，行行如也；冉有、子貢，侃侃如也。子樂。若由也，不得其死然。
- 11.14What is You's zither doing at my gate?not yet taught
子曰：由之瑟奚為於丘之門？門人不敬子路。子曰：由也升堂矣，未入於室也。
- 11.17Chai is simple, Shen is slow, Shi is showy, You is coarsenot yet taught
柴也愚，參也魯，師也辟，由也喭。
- 11.21Should I act at once on what I hear?not yet taught
子路問：聞斯行諸？子曰：有父兄在，如之何其聞斯行之？冉有問：聞斯行諸？子曰：聞斯行之。公西華曰：由也問聞斯行諸，子曰有父兄在；求也問聞斯行諸，子曰聞斯行之。赤也惑，敢問。子曰：求也退，故進之；由也兼人，故退之。
- 11.23Can Zhong You and Ran Qiu be called great ministers?not yet taught
季子然問：仲由、冉求可謂大臣與？子曰：吾以子為異之問，曾由與求之問。所謂大臣者：以道事君，不可則止。今由與求也，可謂具臣矣。曰：然則從之者與？子曰：弒父與君，亦不從也。
- 11.24Zilu had Zigao made steward of Binot yet taught
子路使子羔為費宰。子曰：賊夫人之子。子路曰：有民人焉，有社稷焉。何必讀書，然後為學？子曰：是故惡夫佞者。
- 11.25Zilu, Zeng Xi, Ran You, and Gongxi Hua sat in attendancenot yet taught
子路、曾皙、冉有、公西華侍坐。子曰：以吾一日長乎爾，毋吾以也。居則曰：不吾知也！如或知爾，則何以哉？子路率爾而對曰：千乘之國，攝乎大國之間，加之以師旅，因之以饑饉；由也為之，比及三年，可使有勇，且知方也。夫子哂之。求！爾何如？對曰：方六七十，如五六十，求也為之，比及三年，可使足民。如其禮樂，以俟君子。赤！爾何如？對曰：非曰能之，願學焉。宗廟之事，如會同，端章甫，願為小相焉。點！爾何如？鼓瑟希，鏗爾，舍瑟而作。對曰：異乎三子者之撰。子曰：何傷乎？亦各言其志也。曰：莫春者，春服既成。冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，風乎舞雩，詠而歸。夫子喟然嘆曰：吾與點也！三子者出，曾皙後。曾皙曰：夫三子者之言何如？子曰：亦各言其志也已矣。曰：夫子何哂由也？曰：為國以禮，其言不讓，是故哂之。唯求則非邦也與？安見方六七十如五六十而非邦也者？唯赤則非邦也與？宗廟會同，非諸侯而何？赤也為之小，孰能為之大？
- 12.12One who could settle a lawsuit with half a word — that would be…not yet taught
子曰：片言可以折獄者，其由也與？子路無宿諾。
- 13.1Zilu asked about governmentnot yet taught
子路問政。子曰：先之，勞之。請益。曰：無倦。
- 13.3The ruler of Wei is waiting for you to governnot yet taught
子路曰：衛君待子而為政，子將奚先？子曰：必也，正名乎？子路曰：有是哉，子之迂也。奚其正？子曰：野哉由也！君子於其所不知，蓋闕如也。名不正，則言不順；言不順，則事不成；事不成，則禮樂不興；禮樂不興，則刑罰不中；刑罰不中，則民無所措手足。故君子名之必可言也，言之必可行也。君子於其言，無所苟而已矣。
- 13.28What must one be like to be called a scholar?not yet taught
子路問曰：何如斯可謂之士矣？子曰：切切、偲偲、怡怡如也，可謂士矣。朋友切切、偲偲，兄弟怡怡。
- 14.13Zilu asked about the complete mannot yet taught
子路問成人。子曰：若臧武仲之知，公綽之不欲，卞莊子之勇，冉求之藝，文之以禮樂，亦可以為成人矣。曰：今之成人者何必然？見利思義，見危授命，久要不忘平生之言，亦可以為成人矣。
- 14.17Duke Huan had Prince Jiu killednot yet taught
子路曰：桓公殺公子糾，召忽死之，管仲不死。曰：未仁乎？子曰：桓公九合諸侯，不以兵車，管仲之力也。如其仁！如其仁！
- 14.23Zilu asked about serving a rulernot yet taught
子路問事君。子曰：勿欺也，而犯之。
- 14.38Gongbo Liao slandered Zilu to Jisunnot yet taught
公伯寮愬子路於季孫。子服景伯以告，曰：夫子固有惑志於公伯寮，吾力猶能肆諸市朝。子曰：道之將行也與？命也。道之將廢也與？命也。公伯寮其如命何！
- 14.41Zilu spent the night at Stone Gatenot yet taught
子路宿於石門。晨門曰：奚自？子路曰：自孔氏。曰：是知其不可而為之者與？
- 14.45Zilu asked about the gentlemannot yet taught
子路問君子。子曰：修己以敬。曰：如斯而已乎？曰：修己以安人。曰：如斯而已乎？曰：修己以安百姓。修己以安百姓，堯舜其猶病諸！
- 15.1Duke Ling of Wei asked Confucius about military formationsnot yet taught
衛靈公問陳於孔子。孔子對曰：俎豆之事，則嘗聞之矣；軍旅之事，未之學也。明日遂行。在陳絕糧，從者病，莫能興。子路慍見曰：君子亦有窮乎？子曰：君子固窮，小人窮斯濫矣。
- 15.3You, those who understand virtue are fewnot yet taught
子曰：由！知德者鮮矣。
- 16.1The Ji family was about to attack Zhuanyunot yet taught
季氏將伐顓臾。冉有、季路見於孔子曰：季氏將有事於顓臾。孔子曰：求！無乃爾是過與？夫顓臾，昔者先王以為東蒙主，且在邦域之中矣，是社稷之臣也。何以伐為？冉有曰：夫子欲之，吾二臣者皆不欲也。孔子曰：求！周任有言曰：陳力就列，不能者止。危而不持，顛而不扶，則將焉用彼相矣？且爾言過矣。虎兕出於柙，龜玉毀於櫝中，是誰之過與？冉有曰：今夫顓臾，固而近於費。今不取，後世必為子孫憂。孔子曰：求！君子疾夫舍曰欲之，而必為之辭。丘也聞有國有家者，不患寡而患不均，不患貧而患不安。蓋均無貧，和無寡，安無傾。夫如是，故遠人不服，則修文德以來之。既來之，則安之。今由與求也，相夫子，遠人不服而不能來也；邦分崩離析而不能守也。而謀動干戈於邦內。吾恐季孫之憂，不在顓臾，而在蕭牆之內也。
- 17.5Gongshan Furao held Bi in revolt and summoned the Master, and…not yet taught
公山弗擾以費畔，召，子欲往。子路不說，曰：末之也已，何必公山氏之之也。子曰：夫召我者而豈徒哉？如有用我者，吾其為東周乎？
- 17.7Bi Xi summoned the Master, and the Master wanted to gonot yet taught
佛肸召，子欲往。子路曰：昔者由也聞諸夫子曰：親於其身為不善者，君子不入也。佛肸以中牟畔，子之往也，如之何！子曰：然。有是言也。不曰堅乎，磨而不磷；不曰白乎，涅而不緇。吾豈匏瓜也哉？焉能繫而不食？
- 17.8You, have you heard of the six words and their six flaws?not yet taught
子曰：由也，女聞六言六蔽矣乎？對曰：未也。居！吾語女。好仁不好學，其蔽也愚；好知不好學，其蔽也蕩；好信不好學，其蔽也賊；好直不好學，其蔽也絞；好勇不好學，其蔽也亂；好剛不好學，其蔽也狂。
- 17.23Does the gentleman esteem courage?not yet taught
子路曰：君子尚勇乎？子曰：君子義以為上。君子有勇而無義為亂，小人有勇而無義為盜。
- 18.6Changju and Jieni were ploughing side by sidenot yet taught
長沮、桀溺耦而耕，孔子過之，使子路問津焉。長沮曰：夫執輿者為誰？子路曰：為孔丘。曰：是魯孔丘與？曰：是也。曰：是知津矣。問於桀溺，桀溺曰：子為誰？曰：為仲由。曰：是魯孔丘之徒與？對曰：然。曰：滔滔者天下皆是也，而誰以易之？且而與其從辟人之士也，豈若從辟世之士哉？耰而不輟。子路行以告。夫子憮然曰：鳥獸不可與同群，吾非斯人之徒與而誰與？天下有道，丘不與易也。
- 18.7Zilu, following the Master, fell behind and met an old man…not yet taught
子路從而後，遇丈人，以杖荷蓧。子路問曰：子見夫子乎？丈人曰：四體不勤，五穀不分。孰為夫子？植其杖而芸。子路拱而立。止子路宿，殺雞為黍而食之，見其二子焉。明日，子路行以告。子曰：隱者也。使子路反見之。至則行矣。子路曰：不仕無義。長幼之節，不可廢也；君臣之義，如之何其廢之？欲潔其身，而亂大倫。君子之仕也，行其義也。道之不行，已知之矣。
In this site's chapter order. Chapters already taught include our reading and the commentators' original pages. Chapters marked “not yet taught” have the original text and the commentaries.
