一孔录The video for this chapter is still in production. For now this page gives the original text, the facsimile page, a working translation and the commentary; the full reading follows when the video is out.
子貢曰：君子亦有惡乎？子曰：有惡：惡稱人之惡者，惡居下流而訕上者，惡勇而無禮者，惡果敢而窒者。曰：賜也亦有惡乎？惡徼以為知者，惡不孫以為勇者，惡訐以為直者。Zigong said: Does the gentleman also have things he hates? The Master said: He does. He hates those who speak of others' faults; he hates those in low places who slander those above; he hates the brave who lack ritual; he hates the bold who are obstinate. He said: Ci, do you also have things you hate? I hate those who take prying for wisdom, those who take insolence for courage, and those who take exposing others for honesty.
白Plain Chinese
子贡问君子是否也有厌恶的人，孔子说有，厌恶宣扬别人坏处的人、在下毁谤在上的人、有勇无礼的人、果断却闭塞不通的人，又问子贡厌恶什么。子贡说，厌恶把窥察别人的私事当作聪明、把不谦逊当勇敢、把揭人隐私当正直的人。
Draft plain-Chinese rendering following Zhu Xi; it will be checked when the chapter is covered.
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Connections
- People
Relationship map of the whole book · The Analects, AI-reconstructed edition (PDF)
Close reading and checking
For readers who want to go deeper or check our work: key words in the commentary, what other commentators say, textual variants, the commentaries in their own words with facsimile pages, pronunciation and corrections. Tap a heading to open it.
见Cross-references
家Other commentaries
Our base text is Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries (above). Here are other commentaries side by side: for old commentaries, the first line of the sub-commentary with a link to the woodblock scan; for modern editions, one short quoted translation for comparison. The “compared with Zhu Xi” notes are written by Yikonglu, not quoted.
皇侃《论语义疏》Liang dynasty · 1750 Japanese woodblock edition · juan 九
“云子貢問云云者，惡，謂憎疾也。”……
Compared with Zhu Xi
| Commentary | Point | Relation | Confidence | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 杨伯峻《论语译注》 | 下流 | word sense | settled | 杨删流字为衍文，朱留正文而释下讪上；徼为智、讦为直之伪均可恶，不是反对揭一切过失。 |
| 钱穆《论语新解》 | same | fairly sure | 同以称恶、讪上、勇无礼、果而窒为所恶；子贡的徼知、不逊作勇、讦作直亦是似德害真，恶人不离义理。 |
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